A new method for mining deformation monitoring with GPS-RTK

作者:Gao Jing-xiang*; Liu Chao; Wang Jian; Li Zeng-ke; Meng Xiang-chao
来源:Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2011, 21: S659-S664.
DOI:10.1016/s1003-6326(12)61658-6

摘要

Based on ranging intersection theory, a new method which is simple and easy to operate was proposed for data collection in the mine surface deformation monitoring with GPS-RTK centering rod measurements. It can fully eliminate the inevitable shaking error and the vertical deflection, and to some extent weaken the multipath effect on the estimates of coordinates in a relatively short period of time, using high-frequency observations. The results show that three-dimensional coordinates with a height accuracy better than 1 cm, horizontal accuracy better than 2-4 cm can be achieved through only 15-30 s continuous observation by 20 Hz high-frequency and effectively improve the measurement accuracy and efficiency of RTK, fully satisfying the high-speed and high-precision data acquisition in mine surface subsidence deformation monitoring.