摘要

Background. Treatment of neuropathic pain remains a challenge. The current study investigated the therapeutic effect of intrathecal administration of NF-kappa B antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) on mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia in a chronic constriction injury (CCI) model of rats. @@@ Methods. Lumbar intrathecal catheters were implanted in male Sprague-Dawley rats and a CCI model was established. Thermal and mechanical nociceptive thresholds were assessed with paw withdrawal latency (PWL) to radiant heat and von Frey filaments. The phosphorothioate-modified antisense ODNs to p65 subunit of NF-kappa B were administered intrathecally on each of five consecutive days post-CCI. Nuclear NF-kappa B p65 expression was assessed by western blot. @@@ Results. CCI induced mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia and significantly increased NF-kappa B p65 protein expression. Intrathecal injection of antisense ODN markedly suppressed the expression of NF-kappa B p65 protein and significantly attenuated CCI-induced mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. @@@ Conclusion. The activation of NF-kappa B pathway may contribute to neuropathic pain in CCI rats. Suppression of NF-kappa B could be a potential new strategy for the treatment of neuropathic pain.