Measurement of interaction between water droplets and curved super-hydrophobic substrates in the air

作者:Wang, Zhiyi; Zhao, Meirong; Jiang, Jile; Zhang, Lele; Zhuang, Shuya; Zhao, Yuchen; Huang, Yinguo; Zheng, Yelong*
来源:AIP Advances, 2018, 8(4): 045009.
DOI:10.1063/1.5024691

摘要

The interaction force is very important in the study of the contact process of droplets and super-hydrophobic substrates. Accurate interaction force measurement in the air has far-reaching impact on industrial production and biomimetic field. However, limited by the evaporation of small droplets, interaction force can only be measured in the liquid by AFM and other devices. A millimetric cantilever was used to make it possible to measure the interaction between droplets and super-hydrophobic substrates in the air. The optical lever was calibrated with the electrostatic force. The super-hydrophobic substrates were fabricated using nano particles and copper grids. We finally acquired the interaction force and wetting time between the droplet and super-hydrophobic substrates with different grid fractions and similar contact angle. The results showed that the interaction force decreased with the increase of the grid fraction. These would open a new way of understanding the mechanism of hydrophobic.