科研之友
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摘要
Correlations born before the onset of hydrodynamic flow can leave observable traces on the final-state particles. Measurement of these correlations yield important information on the isotropization and thermalization processes. Starting from a Boltzmann-like kinetic theory in the presence of dynamic Langevin noise, we derive a new partial differential equation for the two-particle correlation function that respects the microscopic conservation laws. To illustrate how these equations can be used, we study the effect of thermalization on long-range correlations. We show quite generally that two-particle correlations at early times depend on S, the average probability that a parton suffers no interactions. We extract S from transverse momentum fluctuations measured in nucleus-nucleus collisions and predict the degree of partial thermalization in proton-nucleus experiments.
- 出版日期2017-6-12
