Adjuvant radiation therapy in resected high-grade localized skeletal osteosarcomas treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy: Long-term outcomes

作者：Sole Claudio V^*; Calvo Felipe A; Alvarez Eduardo; Cambeiro Mauricio; Cuervo Miguel; San Julian Mikel; Sole Sebastian; Martinez Monge Rafael; Sierrasesumaga Luis

来源：Radiotherapy and Oncology, 2016, 119(1): 30-34.

DOI：10.1016/j.radonc.2016.02.029

• Osteosarcomas
• Radiotherapy
• Local control

Purpose: To assess long-term outcomes and toxicity of adjuvant radiotherapy in the post-surgical management of patients with resected high-grade skeletal osteosarcomas.
Methods and materials: Seventy-two patients with primary resected osteosarcomas underwent adjuvant radiotherapy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy from December 1984 to December 2008. Local control (LC), overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods. For survival outcomes potential associations were assessed in univariate and multivariate analyses using the Cox proportional hazards model.
Results: After a median follow-up of 174 months (range, 33-363 months), 10-year LC, DFS, and OS rates were 82%, 58%, and 73%, respectively. In the multivariate analysis only R1 margin status (p = 0.02) remained significantly associated with LC. Patients with tumor necrosis <90% (p = 0.04) and RI resection margin (p = 0.05) remained at a significantly higher risk of mortality on multivariate analysis. Six patients (8%) developed grade >= 3 treatment-related chronic toxicity events. No grade 5 toxicities were reported.
Conclusions: A multimodal radiotherapy-containing approach is a well-tolerated component of treatment for patients with osteosarcomas undergoing programed resection, allowing low toxicity rates while maintaining high local control rates.

• 出版日期2016-4