An attenuated replication-competent chikungunya virus with a fluorescently tagged envelope

作者:Jin Jing*; Sherman Michael B; Chafets Daniel; Ding****n Nuntana; Lu Kai; Lee Tzong Hae; Carlson Lars Anders; Muench Marcus O; Simmons Graham*
来源:PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2018, 12(7): e0006693.
DOI:10.1371/journal.pntd.0006693

摘要

Background
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is the most common alphavirus infecting humans worldwide, causing acute and chronically debilitating arthralgia at a great economic expense.
Methodology/Principal findings
To facilitate our study of CHIKV, we generated a mCherry tagged replication-competent chimeric virus, CHIKV 37997-mCherry. Single particle cryoEM demonstrated icosahedral organization of the chimeric virus and the display of mCherry proteins on virus surface. CHIKV 37997-mCherry is attenuated in both IFN alpha R knockout and wild-type mice. Strong antiCHIKV and anti-mCherry antibody responses were induced in CHIKV 37997-mCherry infected mice.
Conclusions/Significance
Our work suggests that chimeric alphaviruses displaying foreign antigen can serve as vaccines against both aphaviruses and other pathogens and diseases.

  • 出版日期2018-7