Ultralight-Trapping Filters With Volume Reflection Holograms

作者：Zhang Deming^*; Russo Juan M; Gordon Michael; Vorndran Shelby; Kostuk Raymond K

来源：IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, 2013, 3(1): 284-288.

DOI：10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2219500

• Holographic optical element
• light trapping
• photovoltaic (PV)
• thin-film silicon solar cells

Light trapping is a useful approach for increasing the absorption of thin film photovoltaic (PV) cells. Simple light trapping can be achieved by incorporating a scattering layer on the top and bottom surface of cells and can increase absorption by a factor of 4n(2). Recently, ultralight trapping using Rugate and 1-D photonic bandgap filters have been proposed to increase light trapping by a factor of 4n(2)/sin(2)theta where theta is half of the acceptance angle. In this paper, we present the design of a holographic ultralight trapping filter. The holographic filter can be implemented in large areas at a low cost, which makes it scalable for PV applications. A design is presented that increases the optical path length for near bandgap wavelengths in a thin-film silicon PV cell. The optical path length enhancement is converted to electrical output using the PC-1D simulation software. The short-circuit current for a 10-mu m-thick silicon PV cell increases by nearly 14.7% relative to a cell without light trapping.

• 出版日期2013-1