A Highly K+-Selective Phenylaza-[18]crown-6-Lariat-Ether-Based Fluoroionophore and Its Application in the Sensing of K+ Ions with an Optical Sensor Film and in Cells

作者：Ast Sandra; Schwarze Thomas; Mueller Holger; Sukhanov Aleksey; Michaelis Stefanie; Wegener Joachim; Wolfbeis Otto S; Koerzdoerfer Thomas; Duerkop Axel; Holdt Hans Juergen

来源：Chemistry - A European Journal, 2013, 19(44): 14911-14917.

DOI：10.1002/chem.201302350

• crown compounds
• fluorescence
• gels
• potassium
• sensors

Herein, we report the synthesis of two phenylaza-[18]crown-6 lariat ethers with a coumarin fluorophore (1 and 2) and we reveal that compound 1 is an excellent probe for K+ ions under simulated physiological conditions. The presence of a 2-methoxyethoxy lariat group at the ortho position of the anilino moiety is crucial to the substantially increased stability of compounds 1 and 2 over their lariat-free phenylaza-[18] crown-6 ether analogues. Probe 1 shows a high K+/Na+ selectivity and a 2.5-fold fluorescence enhancement was observed in the presence of 100 mm K+ ions. A fluorescent membrane sensor, which was prepared by incorporating probe 1 into a hydrogel, showed a fully reversible response, a response time of 150 s, and a signal change of 7.8% per 1 mm K+ within the range 1-10 mm K+. The membrane was easily fabricated (only a single sensing layer on a solid polyester support), yet no leaching was observed. Moreover, compound 1 rapidly permeated into cells, was cytocompatible, and was suitable for the fluorescent imaging of K+ ions on both the extracellular and intracellular levels.

• 出版日期2013-10-25