Differential LC-MS-Based Proteomics of Surgical Human Cholangiocarcinoma Tissues

作者：Kawase Hiroshi; Fuji Kiyonaga^*; Miyamoto Masaki; Kubota Kanako C; Hirano Satoshi; Kondo Satoshi; Inagaki Fuyuhiko

来源：Journal of Proteome Research, 2009, 8(8): 4092-4103.

DOI：10.1021/pr900468k

• cholangiocarcinoma
• surgical tissue specimen
• biomarker
• LC-MS-based proteomics
• spectral counting
• SILAC
• immunohistochemistry

Cholangiocarcinoma is an intractable cancer for which there is no effective therapy other than surgical resection, and many patients are not candidates for this treatment. Even for patients who undergo surgical resection, the 5-year survival rate is low. One reason for this is that the disease is often detected in late stages. Thus, there is a clear need for better biomarkers to facilitate early diagnosis and prognostication. During the biomarker discovery phase of our study, we used LC-MS-based proteomics with spectral counting, a semiquantitative approach to differential expression profiling, in paired cancerous and normal bile duct tissue samples from two cases. In total, 38 proteins up-regulated in the cancer samples were identified. These were verified using a SILAC method for MS-based validation. The results led to the identification of well-characterized proteins and proteins of unknown function that are up-regulated in cholangiocarcinoma. We used immunoblot analysis to validate four candidate biomarkers, actinin-1, actinin-4, protein DJ-1 and cathepsin B, with the test case samples and four additional cholangiocarcinoma case samples. Each of the four candidate proteins was overexpressed in a subset of five of the six cases tested. By immunohistochemistry, we further confirmed that expression of these proteins was elevated in cancer cells as compared with normal bile duct cells. Thus, we successfully identified several proteins up-regulated in cholangiocarcinoma. These proteins are candidate biomarkers and may also help to provide new insights into our understanding of the disease.

• 出版日期2009-8