Superconductivity induced by Ni doping in SmFe1-xNixAsO

作者:Li Y K; Lin X; Zhou T; Shen J Q; Tao Q; Cao G H; Xu Z A*
来源:Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter , 2009, 21(35): 355702.
DOI:10.1088/0953-8984/21/35/355702

摘要

Superconductivity with a T-c of about 10 K is observed in the Ni-doped SmFe1-xNixAsO system. The measurements of resistivity and magnetic susceptibility show that the spin-density wave (SDW) order is quickly suppressed with increasing Ni content, and superconductivity emerges as x >= 0.04. T-c(mid) shows a maximum of 10.8 K at x = 0.06, and it drops to lower than 2 K as x > 0.12. Meanwhile, the upper critical field (H-c2(0)) is estimated to be about 40 T for the optimally-doped sample (x = 0.06). The normal state thermopower is negative for all the Ni-doped samples, indicating that an electron-type charge carrier dominates in the transport properties. Moreover, the magnitude of the room-temperature thermopower increases with increasing Ni content, and then shows a broad peak around x = 0.06. We found that there is an obvious correlation between the anomalously enhanced thermopower and superconductivity. A phase diagram is derived based on the transport measurements and a dome-like T-c(x) curve is established.