摘要

Synthesis of mcrocyclic lactones has been applied to medical and flavor field. Triglycerides(2) of omega-hydroxycarboxylic acids synthesized from malania oleifera chum oil(l) via ozonization and reduction, and compound 2 were catalytically transformed to macrocyctic lactones(3). This is a new method involving fewer steps and a 61% yield of cyclopentadecanolide was obtained. The reactive properties of macrolactonization of omega-hydroxycarboxylic acids were also studied. The result obtained shows that the priority order of macrolactonization as follows: 11-undecalactone > cyclotridecanolide > cyclopentadecanolide, i.e. the short chain omega-hydroxycarboxylic acids were preferentially cyclized.