Limits on manipulating conditional photon statistics via interference of weak lasers

作者:Hong Kang Hee; Jung Jisung; Cho Young Wook; Han Sang Wook; Moon Sung; Oh Kyunghwan; Kim Yong Su; Kim Yoon Ho*
来源:Optics Express, 2017, 25(9): 10610-10621.
DOI:10.1364/OE.25.010610

摘要

Photon anti-bunching, measured via the Hanbury-Brown-Twiss experiment, is one of the key signatures of quantum light and is tied to sub-Poissonian photon number statistics. Recently, it has been reported that photon anti-bunching or conditional sub-Poissonian photon number statistics can be obtained via second-order interference of mutually incoherent weak lasers and heralding based on photon counting [Phys. Rev. A 92, 033855 (2015); Opt. Express 24, 19574 (2016); https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.08161]. Here, we report theoretical analysis on the limits of manipulating conditional photon statistics via interference of weak lasers. It is shown that conditional photon number statistics can become super-Poissonian in such a scheme. We, however, demonstrate explicitly that it cannot become sub-Poissonian, i.e., photon anti-bunching cannot be obtained in such a scheme. We point out that incorrect results can be obtained if one does not properly account for seemingly negligible higher-order photon number expansions of the coherent state.

  • 出版日期2017-5-1