A review of exoskeleton-type systems and their key technologies

作者:Yang C J; Zhang J F*; Chen Y; Dong Y M; Zhang Y
来源:Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers - Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science , 2008, 222(8): 1599-1612.
DOI:10.1243/09544062JMES936

摘要

The exoskeleton-type system is a brand new type of man-machine intelligent system. It fully combines human intelligence and machine power so that machine intelligence and human operator's power are both enhanced. Therefore, it achieves a high-level performance that neither could separately. This paper describes the basic exoskeleton concepts from biological system to man-machine intelligent systems. It is followed by an overview of the development history of exoskeleton-type systems and their two main applications in teleoperation and human power augmentation. Besides the key technologies in exoskeleton-type systems, the research is presented from several viewpoints of the biomechanical design, system structure modelling, cooperation and function allocation, control strategy, and safety evaluation.