摘要

A novel [4 +1] cycloaddition protocol for the synthesis of dihydrobenzo(naphtho)furan skeletons from readily available 2-(2-nitrovinyl)-phen(naphth)ols and malonate esters via a tandem Michael addition/iodine-catalyzed oxidative annulation has been developed. This method provides a new and facile application of malonate esters as 1,1-nucleophilicielectrophilic type C1 synthons without a pre-functionalization step and the plausible reaction mechanism is proposed.