Directed assembly of gold nanoparticle nanowires and networks for nanodevices

作者:Xiong Xugang*; Busnaina Ahmed; Selvarasah Selvapraba; Somu Sivasubramanian; Wei Ming; Mead Joey; Chen Chia Ling; Aceros Juan; Makaram Prashanth; Dokmeci Mehmet R
来源:Applied Physics Letters, 2007, 91(6): 063101.
DOI:10.1063/1.2763967

摘要

Alternating electric field is used to assemble gold nanoparticle nanowires from liquid suspensions. The effects of electrode geometry and the dielectrophoresis force on the chaining and branching of nanowire formation are investigated. The nanowire assembly processes are modeled using finite element calculations, and the particle trajectories under the combined influence of dielectrophoresis force and viscous drag are simulated. Nanoparticle nanowires with 10 nm resolution are fabricated. The wires can be further oriented along an externally introduced flow. This work provides an approach towards rapid assembly and organization of ultrasmall nanoparticle networks.