Phantom energy from graded algebras

作者：Chaves Max^*; Singleton Douglas

来源：Modern Physics Letters A, 2007, 22(1): 29-40.

DOI：10.1142/S0217732307022372

• phantom energy
• dark matter
• graded Lie algebras

We construct a model of phantom energy using the graded Lie algebra SU(2/1).The negative kinetic energy of the phantom field emerges naturally from the graded Lie algebra, resulting in an equation of state with w < -1. The model also contains ordinary scalar fields and anticommuting (Grassmann) vector fields which can be taken as two- component dark matter.A potential term is generated for both the phantom fields and the ordinary scalar fields via apostulated condensate of the Grassmann vector fields. Since the phantom energy and dark matter arise from the same Lagrangian, the phantom energy and dark matter of this model are coupled via the Grassmann vector fields. In the model presented here phantom energy and dark matter come from a gauge principle rather than being introduced in an ad hoc manner.

• 出版日期2007-1-10