摘要

This paper is concerned with a system of backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) with regime switching. The BSDEs are coupled by a finite-state Markov chain. The underlying Markov chain is assumed to have a two-time scale (or weak and strong interactions) structure. Namely, the states of the Markov chain can be divided into a number of groups so that the chain jumps rapidly within a group and slowly between the groups. It is shown in this paper that the original BSDE system can be approximated by a limit system in which the states in each group are aggregated out and replaced by a single state. In particular, it is proved that the solution of the original BSDE system converges weakly under the Meyer-Zheng topology as the fast jump rate goes to infinity. The limit process is a solution of aggregated BSDEs which can be determined by the corresponding martingale problem. The results are applied to a set of partial differential equations and used to validate their convergence to the corresponding limit system. Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the approximation results.