Asymmetric Catalysis with a Mechanically Point-Chiral Rotaxane

作者:Cakmak Yusuf; Erbas Cakmak Sundus; Leigh David A*
来源:Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2016, 138(6): 1749-1751.
DOI:10.1021/jacs.6b00303

摘要

Mechanical point-chirality in a [2]rotaxane is utilized for asymmetric catalysis. Stable enantiomers of the rotaxane result from a bulky group in the middle of the thread preventing a benzylic amide macrocycle shuttling between different sides of a prochiral center, creating point chirality in the vicinity of a secondary amine group. The resulting mechanochirogenesis delivers enantioselective organocatalysis via both enamine (up to 71:29 er) and iminium (up to 68:32 er) activation modes.

  • 出版日期2016-2-17