摘要

An accurate time delay estimation scheme based on training sequence in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is proposed. The scheme employs differential cross-correlation technology to extract the fractional delay in the frequency domain. Then, correlation technology and leading edge method are used to obtain the integer delay after compensation for the fractional delay in the frequency domain. The complexity analysis results show that if the number of searches for estimating the fractional delay is greater than two in the searching method, the computational complexity in the fractional delay estimation of the proposed algorithm is much lower than that of the searching method. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme can achieve an accuracy of decimeter level in the sampling frequency of 10 MHz, the Doppler shift of 222.22 Hz and the number of subcarriers of 1024, which is about 10 dB higher than that of the searching method on average. Moreover, the proposed scheme has a more robust integer delay estimation performance than the traditional correlation technology even at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).

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