DETERMINATION TO VOLATILE COMPONENTS OF NATURAL PHLOMIS L. (LAMIACEAE) TAXA ON DIFFERENT ELEVATIONS OF THE LAKES DISTRICT IN TURKEY

作者：Sarikaya A. G.^*; Fakir H.

来源：Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 2018, 28(2): 552-560.

• Phlomis
• elevations
• volatile component
• the Lakes District
• Turkey

Samples of Phlomis taxa were collected from 16 sampling areas in lower and upper altitudes levels and volatile components were determined by SPME analyses. (E)-2-Hexenal (10.07%), beta-Caryophyllene (16.55%) and Germacrene-D (27.03%) have been determined in lower elevation level and also (E)-2-Hexenal (9.64%), beta-Caryophyllene (15.73%) and Germacrene-D (25.45%) in upper elevation level for Phlomis armeniaca; alpha-Cubebene (16.70%), beta-Caryophyllene (13.96%) and Germacrene-D (13.31%) were determined in lower elevation level and also alpha-Cubebene (13.18%), beta-Caryophyllene (12.37%) and Germacrene-D (11.13%) have been determined in upper elevation for P. bourgei; Pinene (24.40%), alpha-Cedrene (31.15%) and alpha-Curcumene (13.92%) have been determined in lower elevation and also alpha-Pinene (23.29%), alpha-Cedrene (25.87%) and alpha-Curcumene (7.91%) have been determined in upper elevation for Phlomis grandiflora var. grandiflora; (E)-2-Hexenal (8.74%), Limonene (14.56%) and beta-Caryophyllene (22.45%) have been determined in lower elevation and (E)-2-Hexenal (10.81%), Limonene (17.55%) and beta-Caryophyllene (24.09%) have been determined in upper elevation level for Phlomis leucophracta; Limonene (10.68%), beta-Caryophyllene (25.66%) and Germacrene-D (26.88%) have been determined in lower elevation and Limonene (5.75%), beta-Caryophyllene (22.50%) and Germacrene-D (25.13%) have been determined in upper elevation for Phlomis lycia; Limonene (20.65%), beta-Caryophyllene (14.28%) and Germacrene-D (8.27%) have been determined in lower elevation and also Limonene (14.95%), beta-Caryophyllene (14.15%) and Germacrene-D (7.71%) have been determined in upper elevation for P. nissolii; (E)-2-Hexenal (17.68%), Vinly amyl carbinol (18.60%) and Germacrene-D (8.25%) have been determined in lower elevation and (E)-2-Hexenal (16.87%), Vinly amyl carbinol (12.85%) and Germacrene-D (7.78%) in upper elevation for Phlomis pungens var. pungens and also alpha-Copaene (14.71%), beta-Caryophyllene (13.75%) and Germacrene-D (17.23%) have been determined in lower elevation and also alpha-Copaene (8.10%), beta-Caryophyllene (8.46%) and Germacrene-D (16.84%) in upper elevation for P. samia. As a result, it is determined that reaping the flower and leaves of Phlomis taxa on lower altitudes for productivity of volatile components.

• 出版日期2018-4