Beyond epidemiology: field studies and the physiology laboratory as the whole world

作者:Nose Hiroshi*; Morikawa Mayuko; Yamazaki Toshiaki; Nemoto Ken ichi; Okazaki Kazunobu; Masuki Shizue; Kamijo Yoshi ichiro; Gen no Hirokazu
来源:The Journal of Physiology, 2009, 587(23): 5569-5575.
DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.2009.179499

摘要

There is no exercise training regimen broadly available in the field to increase physical fitness and prevent lifestyle-related diseases in middle-aged and older people. We have developed interval walking training (IWT) repeating five or more sets of 3 min fast walking at >= 70% peak aerobic capacity for walking (w(V) over dot(O2peak)) per day with intervening 3 min slow walking at w(V) over dot(O2peak), for >= 4 days week(-1), for >= 5 months. Moreover, to determine w(V) over dot(O2peak) in individuals and also to measure their energy expenditure even while incline walking, we have developed a portable calorimeter. Further, to instruct subjects on IWT even if they live remotely from the trainers, we have developed e-Health Promotion System. This transfers individual energy expenditure during IWT stored on the meter to a central server through the internet; it sends back the achievement to individuals along with advice generated automatically by the sever according to a database on >= 4000 subjects. Where we found that 5 months of IWT increased physical fitness and improved the indices of lifestyle-related diseases by 10-20% on average. Since our system is run at low cost with fewer staff for more subjects, it enables us to develop exercise prescriptions appropriate for individuals.

  • 出版日期2009-12-1