摘要

2-(3-Thienyl) malonic acid was synthesized from 3-bromothiophene with coordinative catalyst, through a new route, namely iodination, condensation, hydrolysis and acidification. 3-Bromothiophene reacted with KI in n-butanol with CuI/N, N';-dimethylethane-1, 2-diamine as catalyst system. Yield of obtained 3-iodothiophene reaches 91.73. The 3-iodothiophene converted to diethyl 2-(3-thienyl) malonate by condensation with sodium salt of diethyl malonate in presence of CuBr as catalyst. Yield of obtained diethyl 2-(3-thienyl) malonate is 76.30 based on 3-iodothiophene. 2-(3-Thienyl) malonic acid was prepared by hydrolysis and acidification with a yield of 82.63. Total yield of 2-(3-thienyl) malonic acid by this route is 57. 83 based on 3-bromothiophene.

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