摘要
An energy-efficient 400-MHz binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) transmitter (TX) is proposed for biomedical applications in this brief. The BPSK signal is generated by edge-combining multiple phases from a low-frequency voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), which avoids power-hungry local oscillator generation at RF. Furthermore, the output matching network and edge combiner are merged into a power amplifier (PA), leading to a hardware-efficient and low-power design. Fabricated in a 0.18-mu m CMOS process, the proposed TX consumes 330 mu W and delivers -15-dBm output power. The modulator operates at 0.8 V, and PA operates at 0.2-V supply voltage. The TX can support a data rate up to 20 Mb/s, achieving an energy efficiency of 14.9 pJ/bit. The measured error vector magnitude at 20 Mb/s is 10%.
- 出版日期2016-5
- 单位中国科学院电工研究所