摘要

The superconductive state of materials was taken for an intrinsic state of materials, which is independent of the charge carrier or its type. A formula of the critical temperature Tc of superconductive materials was established using ordinary quantum solid-state theory. For these 13 superconductive elements with full parameters for calculation, the calculated critical temperatures are consistent with experimental value except for Nb and Sn. A criterion for distinguishing superconductive element is obtained. The criterion is valid for all the elements except for the La, Ac system and non-conducting elements in the Periodic Table. A new viewpoint is advanced on the natural instinct of superconductivity.

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