摘要
Time perspective is usually measured by means of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (LiPl; Zimbardo & Boyd, 1999). The original ZTPI contains 56 items; therefore, completing it is quite laborious. The aim of this study is to develop and validate a Polish Short Version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (PS-ZTPI) in a total sample of 2457 adults in Poland. The construct validity of the PS-ZIPI was assessed by correlating it with two scales for measuring future negative perspective, a scale for testing positive present perspective, five basic personality dimensions, satisfaction with life and affect. Convergent and discriminant validity of the PS-ZTPI was also confirmed using a multitraits-multimethod approach in a confirmatory factor analysis framework. A series of hierarchical regression analyses confirmed the incremental validity of this inventory. Results suggest that the PS-ZTPI is a reliable and valid instrument. In the Polish sample, fatalism is not included in the basic types of time perspectives as it probably has a different nature than other time perspectives.
- 出版日期2016-10