Detecting behavioral zones in local and global camera views

作者：Nedrich Matthew^*; Davis James W

来源：Machine Vision and Applications, 2013, 24(3): 579-605.

DOI：10.1007/s00138-012-0418-4

• Scene understanding
• Behavioral modeling
• Computer vision
• Weak tracking
• Tracking
• Entry and exit detection

We present a complete end-to-end framework to detect and exploit entry and exit regions in video using behavioral models of object trajectories. Using easily collected "weak" tracking data (short and frequently broken tracks) as input, we construct a set of entity tracks to provide more reliable entry and exit observations. These observations are then clustered to produce a set of potential entry and exit regions within the scene, and a behavior-based reliability metric is used to score each region and select the final zones. We also present an extension of our fixed-view approach to detect entry and exit regions within the entire viewspace of a pan-tilt-zoom camera. We additionally provide methods employing the regions to learn scene occlusions and causal relationships from entry-exit pairs along with exploitation algorithms (e.g., anomaly detection). Qualitative and quantitative experiments are presented using multiple outdoor surveillance cameras and demonstrate the reliability and usefulness of our approach.

• 出版日期2013-4