摘要
The influence of nitrogen incorporation in high concentrations on the structural properties and morphology of SnO2-xNx thin films grown by chemical vapor deposition is studied. A decrease in crystallite size and a lattice expansion in SnO2-xNx films with increasing x are found by X-ray diffraction analysis and Raman spectroscopy. Substitutional nitrogen with a binding energy of 397.15 eV was detected by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, attributed to the N3- ion in the Sn-N bond. The increase of the N atomic concentration x in SnO2-xNx films from 0 to 7.9 at.% without phase separation with increasing NH3 flow rate during the deposition is accompanied by a decrease of O atomic concentration.
- 出版日期2016-6