摘要

Tension and compression tests were conducted on a ceramic-fiber-reinforced SiO2 aerogel (CFRSA). The material exhibits different tension and compression modulus, i.e., bi-modulus. The objective of present research is to establish guidelines for preparing shear tests of this CFRSA. Finite-element analysis (FEA) on various Iosipescu specimens is presented for four bi-modulus materials, including the CFRSA. It is found that the major concerns for specimen design of bi-modulus materials are: the uniformity of shear stress and the longitudinal normal stress concentration at notch tips. These concerns are all dependent on material properties. For material with E-t numerically close to E-c, the normal stress concentration near notch tips is of less significance. However, for material with high tension-compression asymmetry, including this CFRSA, the normal stress concentration near notch tips is significant. The round-notch specimen with small normal stress concentration seems to be favorable for these materials.