Direct fermentation of amorphous cellulose to ethanol by engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae coexpressing Trichoderma viride EG3 and BGL1

作者：Gong, Yingxue; Tang, Genyun; Wang, Mingming; Li, Jingbo; Xiao, Wenjuan; Lin, Jianghai; Liu, Zehuan^*

来源：Journal of General and Applied Microbiology, 2014, 60(5): 198-206.

DOI：10.2323/jgam.60.198

• bioethanol
• cellulose
• coexpression
• consolidated bioprocessing
• endoglucanase
• beta-glucosidase

Direct ethanol fermentation from amorphous cellulose was achieved using an engineered industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain. Two cellulase genes endoglucanase (eg3) and beta-glucosidase (bgl1) were obtained from Trichoderma viride and integrated into the genome of S. cerevisiae. These two cellulases could be constitutively coexpressed and secreted by the recombinant strain S. cerevisiae-eb. The enzyme activities were analyzed in the culture supernatants, with the highest endoglucanase activity of 2.34 units/ml and beta-glucosidase activity of 0.95 units/ml. The effects of pH, temperature and metal ions on enzyme activities were analyzed. The coexpression strain S. cerevisiae-eb could grow in carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and utilize it as the single carbon source. The 20 g/L CMC as a model substrate of amorphous cellulose was used in fermentation. The ethanol production reached 4.63 g/L in 24 h, with the conversion ratio of 64.2% compared with the theoretical concentration. This study demonstrated that the engineered industrial strain S. cerevisiae-eb could convert amorphous cellulose to ethanol simultaneously and achieve consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) directly.

• 出版日期2014
• 单位暨南大学