摘要

The ruthenium diacetate complexes ligated by chiral spirobifluorene diphosphines (SFDP) were very effective catalysts for the asymmetric hydrogenation of tiglic acid derivatives and alpha-methylcinnamic acid derivatives with high activities and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98 % ee). The alpha-aryloxybutenoic acids can also be hydrogenated by these catalysts to provide the corresponding saturated alpha-aryloxybutanoic acids in high yields (89-93 %) and enantioselectivities (up to 95 % ee). In this reaction, the SFDP ligand with para-methyl groups on the P-phenyl rings gave the best results.