A reflective practice intervention for professional development, reduced stress and improved patient care-A qualitative developmental evaluation

作者：Lutz Gabriele^*; Scheffer Christian; Edelhaeuser Friedrich; Tauschel Diethard; Neumann Melanie

来源：Patient Education and Counseling, 2013, 92(3): 337-345.

DOI：10.1016/j.pec.2013.03.020

• Interpersonal skills
• Personal attitudes
• Medical education
• Experiential learning
• Lifelong learning
• Professional development

Objective: Professional capabilities, such as empathy and patient-centeredness, decline during medical education. Reflective practice is advocated for teaching these capabilities. The Clinical Reflection Training (CRT) is a reflective practice intervention using the professional dilemmas faced by medical students during clinical practice. The aim of this study was to evaluate students' perceptions of the helpfulness of the CRT and its effects on their medical education.
Methods: Eighteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with medical students who had participated in the CRT. Content analysis was used to analyze the interview data.
Results: Medical students did not feel adequately prepared to manage the difficult personal and interpersonal problems frequently encountered in clinical practice. They reported that the CRT reduces stress, improves patient care and serves as a tool for professional development.
Conclusion: The CRT may be a useful tool for developing professionalism during medical education, reducing stress and enhancing the quality of patient care.
Practice implications: Providing students with reflective practice training that draws on their current personal clinical problems in order to improve their clinical work may be a productive investment in personal professional development, physician health, and quality improvement.

• 出版日期2013-9