When Nonlocal Coupling between Oscillators Becomes Stronger: Patched Synchrony or Multichimera States

作者:Omelchenko, Iryna; Omel'chenko, Oleh E.; Hoevel, Philipp; Schoell, Eckehard
来源:Physical Review Letters, 2013, 110(22): 224101.
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.224101

摘要

Systems of nonlocally coupled oscillators can exhibit complex spatiotemporal patterns, called chimera states, which consist of coexisting domains of spatially coherent (synchronized) and incoherent dynamics. We report on a novel form of these states, found in a widely used model of a limit-cycle oscillator if one goes beyond the limit of weak coupling typical for phase oscillators. Then patches of synchronized dynamics appear within the incoherent domain giving rise to a multi-chimera state. We find that, depending on the coupling strength and range, different multichimera states arise in a transition from classical chimera states. The additional spatial modulation is due to strong coupling interaction and thus cannot be observed in simple phase-oscillator models.

  • 出版日期2013-5-29