Dual-energy CT imaging of thoracic malignancies

作者:Zhang Long Jiang; Yang Gui Fen; Wu Sheng Yong; Xu Jian*; Lu Guang Ming; Schoepf U Joseph
来源:Cancer Imaging, 2013, 13(1): 81-91.
DOI:10.1102/1470-7330.2013.0009

摘要

Computed tomography (CT) plays a pivotal role in the detection, characterization, and staging of lung cancer and other thoracic malignancies. Since the introduction of clinically viable dual-energy CT techniques, substantial evidence has accumulated on the use of this modality for imaging chest malignancies. This article describes the principles of dual-energy CT along with suitable image acquisition, reconstruction, and postprocessing strategies for oncologic applications in the chest. The potential of dual-energy CT techniques for the detection, characterization, staging, and surveillance of chest malignancy, as well as the limitations of this modality are discussed.