Aeration Alleviates Ethanol Inhibition and Glycerol Production during Fed-batch Ethanol Fermentation

作者：Seo Hyeon Beom; Yeon Ji Hyeon; Jeong Myung Hoon; Kang Do Hyung; Lee Hyeon Yong; Jung Kyung Hwan^*

来源：Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering, 2009, 14(5): 599-605.

DOI：10.1007/s12257-009-0066-3

• bioethanol
• aeration
• fed-batch ethanol fermentation
• ethanol inhibition
• glycerol production

In this study, we investigated the effects of aeration on ethanol inhibition and glycerol production during fed-batch ethanol fermentation. When aeration was conducted at 0.13, 0.33, and 0.8 vvm, the ethanol productivity, specific ethanol production rate, and ethanol yield in the presence of greater than 100 g/L of ethanol were higher than when aeration was not conducted. In addition, estimation of the parameters (alpha and beta) in a model equation of ethanol inhibition kinetics indicated that aeration alleviated ethanol inhibition against the specific growth rate and the specific ethanol production rate. Specifically, when aeration was conducted, the glycerol yield and specific glycerol production rate decreased approximately 50 and 70%, respectively. Finally, the results of this study indicated that aeration during fed-batch ethanol fermentation may improve the ethanol concentration in the final culture broth, as well as the ethanol productivity.

• 出版日期2009-10