Determinants of saxagliptin use among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with oral anti-diabetic drugs

作者：Saine M Elle; Carbonari Dena M; Newcomb Craig W; Nezamzadeh Melissa S; Haynes Kevin; Roy Jason A; Cardillo Serena; Hennessy Sean; Holick Crystal N; Esposito Daina B; Gallagher Arlene M; Bhullar Harshvinder; Strom Brian L; Lo Re Vincent III^*

来源：BMC Pharmacology & Toxicology, 2015, 16(1): 8.

DOI：10.1186/s40360-015-0007-z

• Diabetes mellitus
• Saxagliptin
• Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor
• Pharmacoepidemiology

Background: The patterns and determinants of saxagliptin use among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are unknown in real-world settings. We compared the characteristics of T2DM patients who were new initiators of saxagliptin to those who were new initiators of non-dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor oral anti-diabetic drugs (OADs) and identified factors associated with saxagliptin use.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study within the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), The Health Improvement Network (THIN), US Medicare, and the HealthCore Integrated Research Database (HIRDSM) across the first 36 months of saxagliptin availability (29 months for US Medicare). Patients were included if they were: 1) >= 18 years old, 2) newly prescribed saxagliptin or a non-DPP-4 inhibitor OAD, and 3) enrolled in their respective database for 180 days. For each saxagliptin initiator, we randomly selected up to ten non-DPP-4 inhibitor OAD initiators matched on age, sex, and geographic region. Conditional logistic regression was used to identify determinants of saxagliptin use.
Results: We identified 64,079 saxagliptin initiators (CPRD: 1,962; THIN: 2,084; US Medicare: 51,976; HIRDSM: 8,057) and 610,660 non-DPP-4 inhibitor OAD initiators (CPRD: 19,484; THIN: 19,936; US Medicare: 493,432; HIRDSM: 77,808). Across all four data sources, prior OAD use, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia were associated with saxagliptin use. Saxagliptin initiation was also associated with hemoglobin A1c results >8% within the UK data sources, and a greater number of hemoglobin A1c measurements in the US data sources.
Conclusions: In these UK and US data sources, initiation of saxagliptin was associated with prior poor glycemic control, prior OAD use, and diagnoses of hypertension and hyperlipidemia.

• 出版日期2015-4-2