A Detection of Sgr A* in the Far Infrared

作者：von Fellenberg Sebastiano D^*; Gillessen Stefan; Gracia Carpio Javier; Fritz Tobias K; Dexter Jason; Bauboeck Michi; Ponti Gabriele; Gao Feng; Habibi Maryam; Plewa Philipp M; Pfuhl Oliver; Jimenez Rosales Alejandra; Wai**erg Idel; Widmann Felix; Ott Thomas; Eisenhauer Frank; Genzel Reinhard

来源：Astrophysical Journal, 2018, 862(2): 129.

DOI：10.3847/1538-4357/aacd4b

• accretion, accretion disks
• black hole physics
• Galaxy: center

We report the first detection of the Galactic Center massive black hole, Sgr A*, at 100 mu m and 160 mu m. Our measurements were obtained with PACS on board the Herschel satellite. While the warm dust in the Galactic Center is too bright to allow for a direct detection of Sgr. A*, we measure a significant and simultaneous variation of its flux of Delta F-nu(sic)160 mu m = (0.27 +/- 0.06) Jy and DF nu(sic)100 mu m = (0.16 +/- 0.10) Jy during one observation. The significance level of the variability in the 160 mu m band is 4.5 sigma, and the corresponding variability in the 100 mu m band is significant at 1.6 sigma. We find no example of an equally significant false positive detection. Conservatively assuming a variability of 25% in the FIR, we can provide upper limits to the flux. Comparing the latter with theoretical models, we find that 1D radiatively inefficient accretion flow models have difficulties explaining the observed faintness. However, the upper limits are consistent with modern observations by ALMA and the Very Large Array. Our upper limits provide further evidence for a spectral peak at similar to 10(12) Hz and constrain the number density of gamma similar to 100 electrons in the accretion disk and/or outflow.

• 出版日期2018-8-1