Acetaldehyde level in spirits from Central European countries

作者:Boffetta Paolo*; Kaihovaara Pertti; Rudnai Peter; Znaor Ariana; Lissowska Jolanta; Swiatkowska Beata; Mates Dana; Pandics Tamas; Salaspuro Mikko
来源:European Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2011, 20(6): 526-529.
DOI:10.1097/CEJ.0b013e328348fbe4

摘要

Intake of acetaldehyde in alcoholic beverages, in Central Europe, might explain the high rate of alcohol-related diseases in these countries. We measured the acetaldehyde level in 30 samples of home-made spirits and 12 samples of industry-made spirits from four Central European countries, including 35 fruit-based and five grain-based spirits. Acetaldehyde was detected in all fruit-based spirits and in none of the grain-based spirits. Acetaldehyde levels were above 2000 mu mol/l in 12 samples, 11 of which were home-made. In a multivariate analysis restricted to fruit-based spirits, however, the difference between home-made and industry-based spirits was not statistically significant. These results add evidence to the hypothesis that intake of acetaldehyde in alcoholic beverages, in Central Europe, contributes to the burden of alcohol-related disease, especially that of upper digestive tract cancers. The acetaldehyde level should be monitored and high-level exposure should be avoided.

  • 出版日期2011-11