Tanzawaic Acids, a Chemically Novel Set of Bacterial Conjugation Inhibitors

作者:Getino Maria; Fernandez Lopez Raul; Palencia Gandara Carolina; Campos Gomez Javier; Sanchez Lopez Jose M; Martinez Marta; Fernandez Antonio; de la Cruz Fernando
来源:PLos One, 2016, 11(1): e0148098.
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0148098

摘要

Bacterial conjugation is the main mechanism for the dissemination of multiple antibiotic resistance in human pathogens. This dissemination could be controlled by molecules that interfere with the conjugation process. A search for conjugation inhibitors among a collection of 1,632 natural compounds, identified tanzawaic acids A and B as best hits. They specially inhibited IncW and IncFII conjugative systems, including plasmids mobilized by them. Plasmids belonging to IncFI, IncI, IncL/M, IncX and IncH incompatibility groups were targeted to a lesser extent, whereas IncN and IncP plasmids were unaffected. Tanzawaic acids showed reduced toxicity in bacterial, fungal or human cells, when compared to synthetic conjugation inhibitors, opening the possibility of their deployment in complex environments, including natural settings relevant for antibiotic resistance dissemination.

  • 出版日期2016-1-26