Hemolysis Affects C-Peptide Immunoassay

作者:Wu, Zhi-Qi; Lu, Ju; Xu, Hua-Guo*
来源:Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, 2016, 30(6): 1232-1235.
DOI:10.1002/jcla.22008

摘要

BackgroundC-peptide is used widely as a marker of insulin secretion, and it participates in the inflammatory response and contributes to the development of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Previous studies have reported that C-peptide measurement was unaffected by hemolysis. However, we found that hemolysis negatively affected C-peptide assay in routine laboratory practice. We further established and validated an individualized hemolysis correction equation to correct and report accurate serum C-peptide results for hemolyzed samples. @@@ MethodsWe studied the effects of hemolysis on C-peptide assay by adding lysed self red blood cells (self-RBCs) to serum. An individualized correction equation was derived. Further, we evaluated the performance of this individualized correction equation by artificially hemolyzed samples. @@@ ResultsC-peptide concentration decreased with increasing degree and exposure time of hemolysis. The individualized hemolysis correction equation derived: C-P-corr = C-P-meas/(0.969-1.5Hb(serum/plasma)-5.394 x10(-5) Time), which can correct bias in C-peptide measurement caused by hemolysis. @@@ ConclusionsHemolysis negatively affects C-peptide measurement. We can correct and report accurate serum C-peptide results for a wide range of degrees of sample hemolysis by individualized hemolysis correction equation for C-peptide assay. This correction would improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce inappropriate therapeutic decisions.