摘要

Effects of Ti and Si particle sizes on phase transformations of Ti-Si-Cu system were explored through differential thermal analysis (DTA), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). For Ti[15]Si[15]Cu[45] system, fine Ti easily dissolves into Si-Cu liquid to form Ti-Si-Cu liquid at similar to 795 degrees C, which further participates into the reaction of beta-Ti and Si to yield abundant quantity of Ti5Si3 at similar to 917 degrees C. For Ti[150]Si[15]Cu[45] system, nonetheless, the reaction of coarse Ti with Si-Cu liquid involves more difficulty in forming the ternary liquid, which is the causal factor for the delay in the formation of Ti5Si3 to similar to 948 degrees C. For Ti[15]Si[150]Cu[45] system, coarse Si results in the formation of insufficient Si-Cu liquid initially, whereas Ti-Cu liquid forms at similar to 960 degrees C instead, which further reacts with coarse Si to form Ti-Si-Cu liquid, and then Ti5Si3 is precipitated from the liquid.

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