A Wide-Band Circularly Polarized Wide-Gap Antenna Loaded with a Y-Shaped Metal Strip for L-Band Application

作者:Kang Chun Ying; Lin Shu*; Zong Hua; Zhao Zhi Hua; Zhang Xue Ying
来源:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2015, 2015: 194682.
DOI:10.1155/2015/194682

摘要

A wide-band circularly polarized wide-gap antenna loaded with a Y-shaped metal strip applied to L-band is proposed in this paper. The Y-shaped metal strip coupling motivates the wide gap to achieve wide-band circularly polarized radiation. Both the simulated results by CST Microwave Studio and the measured results indicate that the antenna impedance bandwidth (reflection coefficient less than -10 dB) and axial ratio bandwidth (AR < 3 dB) are 35.9% (1.1-1.71GHz). The antenna produces a dual circularly polarized radiation with gain of 0.8-3.2 dBic. The equivalent current array model of the antenna is also presented, which well explains the radiation characteristics of the antenna. The introduction of the metal reflecting plate makes the antenna a directional one, whose gain is above 4 dBic within the band. This design enables the satellite communication for most frequency bands with high gain, which has a vast potential for future development.

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