ALPHALISA FOR THE DETERMINATION OF MEDIAN LEVELS OF THE FREE SUBUNIT OF HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN IN THE SERUM OF PREGNANT WOMEN

作者:Zou, Li-Ping; Liu, Tian-Cai; Lin, Guan-Feng; Dong, Zhi-Ning; Hou, Jing-Yuan; Li, Ming; Wu, Ying-Song*
来源:Journal of Immunoassay and Immunochemistry, 2013, 34(2): 134-148.
DOI:10.1080/15321819.2012.690358

摘要

Measurement of the free subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (free -hCG) in serum is useful for prenatal screening. Concentrations of free -hCG vary in different races. Conventional assays used for such measurements have limitations. We applied the AlphaLISA to measure levels of free -hCG in maternal serum during 820 weeks of gestation in women from southern China. Two anti-free -hCG antibodies were used: one was coated on AlphaLISA acceptor beads and the one was biotinylated. The assay also contained donor beads coated with streptavidin. The AlphaLISA assay detection limit was 0.11ng/mL, and the analytical range was 0.11200ng/mL. The intra- and interassay coefficients of variation were 1.32%2.50% and 3.44%5.45%, respectively. The correlation with commercial Eu3+-labeled free -HCG-TRFIA assay was good (y=1.045x+1.580, r2=0.978). Median levels of free -hCG in maternal serum at 820 weeks gestation were higher in women from southern China compared with those reported in women from other countries. The AlphaLISA for free -HCG could become the assay of choice for applications in clinical diagnostics. The established median value of free -HCG is helpful in clinical diagnosis specific for southern Chinese women.