Active space and basis set effects in CASPT2 models of the 1,3-butadiene-ethene cycloaddition and the 1,3-butadiene dimerization

作者：Scarborough David L A^*; Kobayashi Rika; Thompson Christopher D; Izgorodina Ekaterina I

来源：International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, 2015, 115(15): 989-1001.

DOI：10.1002/qua.24933

• butadiene-ethene cycloaddition
• butadiene dimerization
• Diels-Alder reactions
• CASPT2
• multireference averaged quadratic coupled cluster

The first step of the asynchronous biradical, stepwise biradical, and concerted mechanisms of the 1,3-butadiene Diels-Alder reactions with both ethene and itself was studied using CASPT2 to determine the influence of basis set and active space on reaction barriers. CASPT2(6,6) with the cc-pVDZ, 6-311+G(3df,2p) and cc-pVTZ basis sets provided the best results with average errors below 3.1 kJ mol(-1) with respect to the experimental result. Increasing the active space size also had little effect on the calculated reaction barriers. With respect to experimental results, uncontracted multireference averaged quadratic coupled cluster (MRAQCC) produced superior barriers than internally contracted MRAQCC by 16.1-39.3 kJ mol(-1). The inability of CASSCF to locate transition states for some of the cycloadditions across the butadiene-ethene and butadiene dimerization reactions is also rationalized. CASPT2 suggests a preference for the concerted mechanism of the butadiene-ethene reaction, however, no basis set yielded a preference for any of the butadiene dimerization pathways.

• 出版日期2015-8-5