Depressive Symptoms Among HIV-Positive Postpartum Women in Thailand

作者：Ross Ratchneewan^*; Sawatphanit Wilaiphan; Mizuno Masayuki; Takeo Keiko

来源：Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 2011, 25(1): 36-42.

DOI：10.1016/j.apnu.2010.05.003

Depressive symptoms have been linked to faster progression to AIDS in HIV-positive individuals. The purpose of this correlational, cross-sectional study was to examine the prevalence and predictors of depressive symptoms among postpartum women in Thailand who are HIV-positive. Data were collected at postpartum outpatient units in four hospitals in Thailand from June 2005 to December 2007. Eighty-five HIV-positive postpartum women completed questionnaires on depressive symptoms, self-esteem, emotional support, physical symptoms, infant health status, and demographics. Results showed that 74.1% of the participants reported depressive symptoms. Self-esteem, infant health status, and education were negatively associated with depressive symptoms. Because of the high rates of depression in our study, all HIV-positive postpartum women in Thailand should be screened for depressive symptoms.

• 出版日期2011-2