Anisotropic Dirac Fermions in a Bi Square Net of SrMnBi2

作者:Park Joonbum*; Lee G; Wolff Fabris F; Koh Y Y; Eom M J; Kim Y K; Farhan M A; Jo Y J; Kim C; Shim J H; Kim J S
来源:Physical Review Letters, 2011, 107(12): 126402.
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.126402

摘要

We report the observation of highly anisotropic Dirac fermions in a Bi square net of SrMnBi2, based on a first-principles calculation, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, and quantum oscillations for high-quality single crystals. We found that the Dirac dispersion is generally induced in the (SrBi)(+) layer containing a double-sized Bi square net. In contrast to the commonly observed isotropic Dirac cone, the Dirac cone in SrMnBi2 is highly anisotropic with a large momentum-dependent disparity of Fermi velocities of similar to 8. These findings demonstrate that a Bi square net, a common building block of various layered pnictides, provides a new platform that hosts highly anisotropic Dirac fermions.

  • 出版日期2011-9-16