Macrophage stimulating agent soluble yeast beta-1,3/1,6-glucan as a topical treatment of diabetic foot and leg ulcers: A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled phase II study

作者:Zykova Svetlana N*; Balandina Ksenia A; Vorokhobina Natalia V; Kuznetsova Alla V; Engstad Rolf; Zykova Tatiana A
来源:Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 2014, 5(4): 392-399.
DOI:10.1111/jdi.12165

摘要

Aims/Introduction: Dysregulated inflammatory response is believed to be an important factor in the pathogenesis of several late complications of diabetes mellitus. beta-Glucans are potent inducers of immune function. The present randomized, double blind, two-center, placebo-controlled study was undertaken to explore safety, tolerability and efficacy of soluble beta-1,3/1,6-glucan (SBG) as a local treatment of diabetic foot ulcers.
Materials and Methods: A total of 60 patients with type 1 or 2 diabetes and lower extremity ulcers (Wagner grade 1-2, Ankle/Brachial Index >= 0.7) received SBG or a comparator product (methylcellulose) locally three times weekly up to 12 weeks in addition to conventional management scheme. A total of 54 patients completed the study.
Results: A tendency for shorter median time to complete healing in the SBG group was observed (36 vs 63 days, P = 0.130). Weekly percentage reduction in ulcer size was significantly higher in the SBG group than in the methylcellulose group between weeks 1-2, 3-4 and 5-6 (P < 0.05). The proportion of ulcers healed by week 12 was also in favor of SBG (59% vs 37%, P = 0.09), with a significantly higher healing incidence in the SBG group at week 8 (44% vs 17%, P = 0.03). SBG was safe and well tolerated. There was a clinically significant difference regarding the incidence of serious adverse events in favor of the SBG treatment.
Conclusions: Local treatment of diabetic lower extremity ulcers with b-1,3/1,6-polyglucose shows good safety results. This beta-glucan preparation shows promising potential as a treatment accelerating cutaneous healing. Further studies are required to confirm this effect.

  • 出版日期2014-7

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