New Patterns of the Two-Dimensional Rogue Waves: (2+1)-Dimensional Maccari System

作者:Wang, Gai-Hua; Wang, Li-Hong; Rao, Ji-Guang; He, Jing-Song*
来源:Communications in Theoretical Physics, 2017, 67(6): 601-610.
DOI:10.1088/0253-6102/67/6/601

摘要

The ocean rogue wave is one kind of puzzled destructive phenomenon that has not been understood thoroughly so far. The two-dimensional nature of this wave has inspired the vast endeavors on the recognizing new patterns of the rogue waves based on the dynamical equations with two-spatial variables and one-temporal variable, which is a very crucial step to prevent this disaster event at the earliest stage. Along this issue, we present twelve new patterns of the two-dimensional rogue waves, which are reduced from a rational and explicit formula of the solutions for a (2+1)-dimensional Maccari system. The extreme points (lines) of the first-order lumps (rogue waves) are discussed according to their analytical formulas. For the lower-order rogue waves, we show clearly in formula that parameter b(2) plays a significant role to control these patterns.