Mutations in the Stalk Region of the Measles Virus Hemagglutinin Inhibit Syncytium Formation but Not Virus Entry

作者:Ennis Matthew K; Hu Chunling; Naik Shruthi K; Hallak Louay K; Peng Kah Whye; Russell Stephen J; Dingli David*
来源:Journal of Virology, 2010, 84(20): 10913-10917.
DOI:10.1128/JVI.00789-10

摘要

Measles virus (MV) entry requires at least 2 viral proteins, the hemagglutinin (H) and fusion (F) proteins. We describe the rescue and characterization of a measles virus with a specific mutation in the stalk region of H-(I98A) that is able to bind normally to cells but infects at a lower rate than the wild type due to a reduction in fusion triggering. The mutant H protein binds to F more avidly than the parent H protein does, and the corresponding virus is more sensitive to inhibition by fusion-inhibitory peptide. We show that after binding of MV to its receptor, H-F dissociation is required for productive infection.

  • 出版日期2010-10