Achromobacter species endocarditis: A case report and literature review

作者:Derber Catherine; Elam Kara; Forbes Betty A; Bearman Gonzalo*
来源:Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology, 2011, 22(3): E17-E20.
DOI:10.1155/2011/527412

摘要

Endocarditis due to Achromobacter species is a rare, yet serious, endovascular infection. Achromobacter species infective endocarditis is associated with underlying immunodeficiencies or prosthetic heart valves and devices. A case of prosthetic pulmonary valve endocarditis secondary to Achromobacter xylosoxidans subspecies denitrificans is described in the present report. This life-threatening infection was successfully treated with combined valve replacement and prolonged antibiotic therapy. A Medline/PubMed literature review of Achromobacter endocarditis was also performed. Achromobacter species are an uncommon, yet important, cause of nosocomial endocarditis. Given the significant associated morbidity and mortality, along with a high degree of intrinsic antibiotic resistance, Achromobacter species infective endocarditis remains a clinical treatment challenge.

  • 出版日期2011