Neuropsychological Aspects of Childhood Multiple Sclerosis: An Overview

作者:Blaschek Astrid; Gravesande Karin Storm Van' s; Heinen Florian; Pritsch Martin; Mall Volker; Calabrese Pasquale*
来源:Neuropediatrics, 2012, 43(4): 176-183.
DOI:10.1055/s-0032-1315429

摘要

While cognitive impairment, major depression, and fatigue have been well documented in adult patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), there is still little information regarding MS-associated cognitive disabilities in infants and adolescents who represent 3 to 5% of all MS cases. Recent studies show that cognitive decline related to MS profoundly interferes with academic success and psychosocial adjustment. Neuropsychological dysfunction affects quality of life more significantly than mere Expanded Disability Status Scale is able to reflect. We herein give an overview of the knowledge available to date. Affective and emotional disturbances together with other comorbidities interfering with cognition are also reviewed. Finally, possible suggestions and future directions for the assessment of cognitive capabilities in children with MS are envisioned.

  • 出版日期2012-8